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Moodle is an open-source Learning Management System (LMS) that provides educators with the tools and features to create and manage online courses. It allows educators to organize course materials, create quizzes and assignments, host discussion forums, and track student progress. Moodle is highly flexible and can be customized to meet the specific needs of different institutions and learning environments.
Moodle supports both synchronous and asynchronous learning environments, enabling educators to host live webinars, video conferences, and chat sessions, as well as providing a variety of tools that support self-paced learning, including videos, interactive quizzes, and discussion forums. The platform also integrates with other tools and systems, such as Google Apps and plagiarism detection software, to provide a seamless learning experience.
Moodle is widely used in educational institutions, including universities, K-12 schools, and corporate training programs. It is well-suited to online and blended learning environments and distance education programs. Additionally, Moodle's accessibility features make it a popular choice for learners with disabilities, ensuring that courses are inclusive and accessible to all learners.
The Moodle community is an active group of users, developers, and educators who contribute to the platform's development and improvement. The community provides support, resources, and documentation for users, as well as a forum for sharing ideas and best practices. Moodle releases regular updates and improvements, ensuring that the platform remains up-to-date with the latest technologies and best practices.
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Building Technology in Kenya
1.1 Overview of the Construction Industry in Kenya
a) Historical Development
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Pre-colonial construction methods (e.g., mud huts, thatch roofing)
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Influence of colonial architecture (stone buildings, iron roofing)
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Post-independence trends and urbanization
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Role of Vision 2030 and infrastructure projects (e.g., Standard Gauge Railway, LAPSSET)
b) Key Stakeholders and Regulatory Bodies
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Government agencies: National Construction Authority (NCA), Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS)
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Professionals: Architects, Quantity Surveyors, Civil Engineers
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Artisans and fundis (local craftsmen)
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Construction codes: Kenya Building Code, NCA Act
1.2 Basic Construction Materials and Tools
a) Locally Available Materials
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Stone (coral stone, machine-cut stone)
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Timber (eucalyptus, cypress, mvule)
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Clay and soil-based materials (adobe, stabilized soil blocks)
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Cement, pozzolana, sand, ballast
b) Tools and Equipment
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Traditional tools: trowels, plumb lines, hammers, hand saws
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Modern equipment: concrete mixers, compaction tools, scaffolding
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Safety gear: helmets, gloves, boots
Chapter 2: Foundation and Wall Construction
2.1 Types of Foundations in Kenyan Soils
a) Classification of Soils and Site Investigation
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Soil types: black cotton soil, red volcanic soil, sandy soils
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Soil testing methods: sieve analysis, bearing capacity tests
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Site surveys and environmental considerations
b) Foundation Types and Application
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Strip foundation: used for low-rise residential buildings
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Pad foundation: supports point loads (columns)
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Raft/mat foundation: suitable for poor soil conditions
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Pile foundations (briefly): for high-rise or special cases
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Issues in practice: rising damp, poor drainage, termite damage
2.2 Walling Techniques and Materials
a) Wall Construction Methods
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Load-bearing vs non-load-bearing walls
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Solid vs cavity walls
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Wet vs dry construction methods
b) Walling Materials and Their Suitability
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Burnt clay bricks, concrete blocks
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Stabilized Soil Blocks (SSB): manufacture and use
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Interlocking blocks: eco-friendly and cost-effective
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Timber and bamboo in walling: rural and temporary structures
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Waterproofing and insulation considerations
Chapter 3: Roofing and Finishing in Kenyan Buildings
3.1 Roofing Systems in Kenya
a) Types of Roof Structures
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Pitched/gable roofs: popular for residential houses
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Hipped roofs: aesthetic and weather-resistant
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Flat roofs: commercial buildings and modern design
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Trussed roof systems: timber vs steel
b) Roofing Materials and Application
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Corrugated iron sheets (mabati): affordability and availability
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Clay and concrete roofing tiles: durability and aesthetics
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Makuti (palm thatch): coastal and traditional homes
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Gutters, fascia boards, roof drainage
3.2 Finishing Techniques and Sustainable Practices
a) Finishing Materials and Methods
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Plastering: sand-cement finishes, lime plaster
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Painting: emulsion, gloss, undercoats and primers
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Flooring: terrazzo, ceramic tiles, concrete screed
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Ceiling finishes: gypsum, timber panels
b) Sustainability in Building Finishes
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Use of local and renewable materials
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Passive design for energy efficiency (natural lighting, ventilation)
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Rainwater harvesting systems
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Waste management during and after construction
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